Python定向爬取中国大学排名

爬取中国大学排名官网的信息

1.利用requests.get()函数定向爬取网页,然后返回text,即html文件

2.利用BeautifulSoup(html, ‘html.parser’)对html进行解析

3.对tbody的后辈节点tr进行查找,并且要保证查找到的是标签类型的后备节点。并将tr标签中的td标签进行查找,并将信息添加到ulist列表中

4.对ulist列表进行格式化输出

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import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import bs4


def gettext(url):
try:
r = requests.get(url)
r.raise_for_status()
r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
return r.text
except:
return ""


def addulist(html, ulist):
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
for tr in soup.find('tbody').children:
if isinstance(tr,bs4.element.Tag):
tds = tr('td')
ulist.append([tds[0].string, tds[1].string, tds[2].string])


def printlist(ulist, num):
tplt = "{0:^10}\t{1:{3}^10}\t{2:^10}"
print(tplt.format("排名", "大学", "分数",chr(12288)))
for i in range(num):
u = ulist[i]
print(tplt.format(u[0], u[1], u[2],chr(12288)))


def main():
ulist = []
url = 'http://www.zuihaodaxue.cn/zuihaodaxuepaiming2016.html'
html = gettext(url)
addulist(html, ulist)
printlist(ulist, 20)

if __name__ == "__main__":
main()